
Typical Size
Medium
Weight Range
45 - 60 lbs
Life Expectancy
8-12 years
Appearance: Compact, medium-sized dog with odd physical traits: broad 'hippopotamus' muzzle, blue-black tongue, small sunken eyes (scowling expression), tiny triangular ears, abundant loose skin folds (head, neck, shoulders), tapered high-set tail. Harsh, sandpaper-like coat ('sand skin').
Traits & Characteristics: Ancient pedigree, steadfastly loyal to family, standoffish with strangers. Strong, regal, independent guardians; famous for intelligence/loyalty. Suspicious of strangers/other dogs. Serene, but meet threats with tenacity/vigor. Require early training/socialization.
Origins: Ancient China.
A scientific yet warm breakdown of human-canine compatibility and natural instincts.
Social
Gentle
Open
Playmate
Vigor
Interactivity
Eager
Smart
Vocal
Guardian
Care
Hair
Individual dogs may vary from breed characteristics. These ratings represent general breed tendencies based on typical traits.